Showing posts with label information. Show all posts
Showing posts with label information. Show all posts

Operation TimelyTrip in the making - Part 1: Mininum Viable Product


As the creator of MARTA Army's Operation TimelyTrip, I wanted to pause a moment and write about how Operation TimelyTrip went from the proof-of-concept stage last year to full launch. This post focuses on the short proof-of-concept (the minimum viable product) stage. Operation TimelyTrip is MARTA Army's first initiative, with volunteers ("soldiers") adopting 50 bus stops on the first day at Transportation Camp, and more stops being adopted and outfitted with printed schedules as MARTA Army visits different communities in Atlanta.

Because it is independent of MARTA, MARTA Army can execute experiments and fast pivot/persevere cycles that otherwise would be very difficult to implement. TimelyTrip is the poster example of a fast-cycle experiment that will lead to recommendations on how MARTA and the Atlanta region can successfully implement a system-wide bus signage program. 

MARTA Army Operation TimelyTrip signs.

 

Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

A minimum viable product (MVP), sometimes called proof-of-concept, is the cheapest thing I needed to show to prospective clients/sponsors that embodies the concept you are trying to promote. You should be able to do live demonstrations with it.

For TimelyTrip, the concept is to draw people to take the bus. So, the minimum viable product was a sheet of paper with printed schedules inserted into a job ticket holder that as already attached at one bus stop in Midtown Atlanta. 

TimelyTrip proof-of-concept

If you compare the minimum viable product and the "finished" product, they don't look anywhere close. The minimum viable product does not include names, logos, colors, and only includes core features:
  • A simple call to action: "Take the bus to X and Y..."
  • Routes serving the stop.
  • Combined schedule by service days for that particular stop (two routes on identical routing from the stop).
  • A QR code that points to the old OneBusAway site, and some text telling people that it was something they could scan and what they would get from it.
  • Disclaimers.
Behind the scenes:
  • I pulled the times for that stop from the database that MARTA publishes in GTFS format (the same data that goes on Google Maps), so yes there is quite a bit of tech involved even for a minimum viable product.
  • I pasted the times into a spreadsheet for basic formatting.
  • I pasted the old OneBusAway URL into a QR code generator and captured the picture.
  • I printed the sign on letter paper and black and white.
Note that bus stops with printed schedules already exist in Atlanta, however there is a gap with the information provided and the information needed:
  • In Cobb County, most CCT bus stops signs show route numbers and have a smaller sign with printed schedules.
  • Only MARTA shelters and a few other stops provide printed schedules.
  • MARTA CCT printed schedules at bus stops only provides departure times at time points, not the times for a specific stops.
  • Neither CCT or MARTA provides access to real-time arrivals for people waiting at a particular bus stop. To access real-time arrivals, riders must go to a website or navigate an app on their smartphone. 

 

First Milestones

In the innovation accounting principle from Eric Ries's Lean Startup, the performance of minimum viable products should be measured, and a decision of whether to persevere or to pivot is to be made.

The first thing I wanted to know was how long the makeshift sign was going to last under early Fall weather. I was surprised the sign lasted three weeks before the job ticket holder was removed. (I don't know who removed it).
Conclusion: Persevere. Bus signage can probably last a few weeks in the Atlanta wild environment.

Surprisingly, there were not many scans from the QR code. The QR code was scanned less than 10 times during the three-week period, mostly for trial purposes.  It would be necessary to create more signs and point out to users to the QR code that they can use with their smartphone.
Conclusion: Persevere. QR codes are not difficult to add to a sign, we can keep them for now.

Of course, I had to reach out to MARTA to get their feedback. The entire TimelyTrip experiment would not have gone this far if MARTA's response was not encouraging from the get go.
Conclusion: Persevere. 

Conclusion of Part 1

The TimelyTrip concept looked like it could last if there was a good way to get signs at some of these bus stops. I had a minimum viable product that embodies the concept I wanted to draw new and potential rides to the bus. Now the next challenge was to get some traction, and that will be the topic for Part 2. Stay tuned!
 

MARTA Army launched this past weekend with bus stop program


 MARTA Army launched this past weekend at Transportation Camp South. MARTA Army is an independent grassroots organization that aims at making MARTA better through hands-on, small-scale volunteer-led initiatives (also referred to as "tactical urbanism"). I am involved with MARTA Army, in particular setting up their first initiative named "Operation TimelyTrip", allowing volunteers to adopt and attach printed schedules to MARTA bus stops to bus stops. (More on the TimelyTrip story in the next few days.)

At Transportation Camp, MARTA Army recruited about 50 volunteers who adopted bus stops around Atlanta, and MARTA Army printed signs for each of the adopted stops. About 20 more signed up to the mailing list during Atlanta Streets Alive this past Sunday.  The printed schedules that will be attached to these stops look as follows:

MARTA Army Signs for Operation TimelyTrip.

This past weekend is seen as quite successful and validated the necessity of knowing bus schedules, for way MARTA buses are set up. Many uncertainties became answers, and there are new things that MARTA Army leadership including myself will have to measure.

The communities that MARTA Army contacted were all really excited about Operation TimelyTrip, and MARTA Army will be there to recruit volunteers and print schedules. The next community events are with East Point and Latin American Association, both in the Atlanta close suburbs. Stay tuned for more info, or follow MARTA Army directly on social media: facebook.com/martaarmy, or #martaarmy on Twitter!


2015 Transportation Camp Atlanta Announced

The 2015 Transportation Camp Atlanta has been announced! Tickets available on EventBrite.com.

Image www.transportationcamp.org


Transportation Camp will take place on Georgia Tech's campus. Transportation camp is an "un-conference," where topics are submitted and selected by participants on the day of the event.  In the past, there have been topics around transit policies, transit data and apps, and citizen-led initiatives. Looking forward to this year's event.

Fw: Your commute is costing you more than you realize

Via Reuters, Time/MSN News



Talk about $50,000 over ten years or $2600 per year. Primarily gas, but also car insurance and maintenance. Mileage for business trips accounts for these additional costs. Then there are the countless hours (200 avg) spent in traffic or in transit. Read at the source links to find out more!


YPT Atlanta Event on Regional Transit Governance

Aaron Fowler explaining the concepts of regional transit integration.
On Monday, YPT Atlanta hosted a talk on regional transit governance with ARC's Aaron Fowler. The Atlanta region is due for a reform in transit governance that would improve guidance on how to plan, fund, and operate transit as a region. In Atlanta, transit operates in silos with minimal synergy between MARTA, counties, GRTA, and shuttle operators. 

There have been coordination efforts in the 2000s (transit planning or implementation boards) that mostly resulted in the adoption of MARTA's Breeze Card as the regional fare card.
Efforts to streamline regional transit in Atlanta includes the following:
  • Adoption of a common numbering system and consolidation of bus stop data,
  • Creation of a common bus stop design for all transit agencies,
  • Creation of a regional trip planner (ATLTransit.org),
  • Aggregation of real-time information across multiple agencies,
  • Single reservation/payment/checkin mechanism for paratransit.
Other factors that may have to be considered in the future:
  • Creation/use of one master authority for all transit planning,
  • Single fare structure with interchangeable fare products, eg a local ticket useable on any operator (revenue needs to be split by each operator - typically by number of boardings)

Two foreign transit systems might give some inspiration for a streamlined Atlanta transit system:
  • Paris, France: all planning (including route schedules), pricing, and most funding now comes from STIF (Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France). STIF originally created the zoned monthly pass (now on smart card), made the famous metro ticket accepted by all regional bus operators, and designed the livery of new trains and buses. Pricing for rail and buses remains separate (no bus-to-rail transfers at this time.)
  • São Paulo, Brazil: planning and funding comes from the state. State flag is found on all trains. A regional fare card with stored value is accepted by all operators (city buses, regional buses, 2 metro companies, and regional trains). The base price is the same for rail and bus, with a rail-bus transfer equivalent to a discount fare. The city contracts to a number of private bus companies (the livery is similar, each sub-region/company uses a different color).  


YPT Panel on Renew Atlanta Infrastructure Bond Referendum [Update: Passed 9:1]

Shot I took of the panel discussion. From left to right: Rebecca Serna (Atlanta Bicycle Coalition), Sally Hammock (PEDs), Jalal Slade (City of Atlanta), Kwanza Hall (Atlanta City Council), and Tom Weyandt (Moderator).
[Update] The bond referendum passed by a 9:1 margin. Nice to see Atlanta moving forward with infrastructure upkeep.

On March 5, 2015, YPT Atlanta (Young Professionals in Transportation) hosted a panel discussion on the upcoming Renew Atlanta Infrastructure Bond Referendum. The event was held at the Metro Atlanta Chamber. with a good turnout (25 pers). The Twitter handle is #RenewATL. Early voting is under way for the referendum, which date is March 17, 2015 (St. Patrick's Day). The municipal bond is a $250 million package to modernize a sizeable portion of Atlanta's roads, bridges, facilities, and more. If approved by Atlanta residents, the bond will be solely funded by existing city taxes over 20 years. 

Here are my summary notes from the event, paraphrased and in no particular order: 
  • Tom Weyandt, Transportation Policy Advisor for Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed, introduces the panel.
  • Jalal Slade, City of Atlanta Senior Real Estate Advisor, describes the main highlights of the bond:
    • The bond addresses $250 million out of about $1 billion of infrastructure upgrade backlog. The amount was selected for it's balanced impact on the city's finances.
    • There will be two separate questions on the ballot:
      • a $180 million allotment for transportation (roads, bridges, sidewalks, complete streets with bike lanes, traffic signal synchronization),
      • a ~$84 million allotment for facilities (parks, fire and police stations).
    • The project list will be finalized during the weeks after referendum passage, before actual bond issuance.
    • Oversight may be similar to the management in place for Atlanta Airport.bonds.
  • Kwanza Hall, District 2 Council Member, provides additional details:
    • 2/3 of the bond amount will be for city-wide projects (~$134 million for transportation, $44 million for facilities).  
    • The remainder will be for local projects.
    • A small amount will be available to each City Council member for small fixes, and as buffer to complete or "top-off" projects that affect a particular district. Hall mentioned about the MLK Natatorium, once used for Olympic trials.
    • Maturity of the bond is 20 years, and will be repaid using existing city taxes.
    • City tax revenue is high enough to make bond an attractive option. 
  • Sally Hammock, PEDs CEO, explains a drawback of the bond project line up:
    • Only $5 million have been allocated for sidewalks, vs. the $40 million planned initially (sidewalks cost the city $15 million/year). 
    • Sidewalks tend to be seen as add-on to large projects rather than priority projects.
    • Sidewalk maintenance could be added to the city's annual budget. She references a Georgia Tech study on the state of sidewalks to quantify the current needs.
  • Rebecca Serna, Atlanta Bicycle Coalition (ABC) CEO, explains the transportation opportunities:
    • A chance to rebalance modes, especially bikes and foot traffic.
    • ABC has an objective of 15% allotment for "complete streets" in the project list. The actual fraction is about 13%, which is very close to the objective. The transformation of DeKalb Ave. using the complete streets approach will be the flagship project for bikers.
    • Improved infrastructure such as new bike lanes must connect together rather than form a patchwork.
    • The projects under this bond should be used as credit for future bonds.
  • A topic on funding expansion is brought up by the moderator and the audience:
    • Budgeting serves short-term projects better rather than 20-year projects.
    • Rebecca Serna suggests levying parking fees.
    • Kwanza Hall suggests figuring out how to attract economic development to the city and into existing buildings. He mentions incentives for students to remain after college, and the low occupancy of Bank of America Tower in Midtown Atlanta.
  • Q&A session
    • A resident mentions about Lee Street improvements, in Southwest Atlanta (near West End). There is an advocacy group for that corridor, however it is unlikely that Lee Street will be included in the bond project list.
    • A Georgia Tech student asks about transit projects. Unfortunately there are none, however transit buses will benefit from road projects.
    • A resident asks about financing after the bond matures. The answer from Kwanza Hall leaves may ideas open, most notably a 3% capex line in the city budget, property sales (Underground Atlanta, will provide capital and operational revenue). He also mentioned partnering with energy companies to promote building efficiency. It is still a "best bang for the buck" attitude.
    • The panelists are asked about the tally after votes are cast. The panelists expect a large win.

Fw: DistribuTECH 2015: What's the killer app for the smart grid? There isn't one.

Via UtilityDive

This post from UtilityDive.com sums up why there is no consensus about a "killer app" in the power distribution industry, and I agree with the statements.

From my personal experience, a few years ago, companies large and small set on discovering what was the equivalent of Facebook in the power distribution world. As you reflect on the needs that utilities want to address, the outcome boiled down to a few sets of narrow needs, such as "how to I track asset usage", "who is not paying his bills", or "where are customers suffering power outages." When the industry gets solid solutions to these questions, I think time will come to research the next big opportunities.

Fw: Three Interviews on Utility Analytics

Via greentechmedia.com



At this page, you will find videos of executives at three competing companies explaining their vision on utility analytics during the SoftGrid conference:
  • Landis+Gyr's Soorya Kuloor (former GRIDiant CTO)
  • Space Time Insight's Steve Ehrlich (VP Marketing)
  • TempoIQ's John Cronk CEO


It just happens that greentechmedia.com placed links to these videos on the same page.
Disclosure: I am now an employee of Landis+Gyr INC.


IEEE Electrification Magazine

The IEEE Electrification Magazine fits perfectly at the crossroads of electric power and transportation. It contains technical content that bridge both energy and transportation. How good does that feel to read that sitting on the train on the way home?
 
If you are an IEEE member, you might have received an email link for a complimentary copy of the September 2014 issue, which features:
  • Power-Quality Improvement in AC Railway Substations - The concept of chopper-controlled impedance.
  • A Catenary-Free Electrification for Urban Transport - An overview of the tramwave system.
  • Stray-Current Corrosion and Mitigation - A synopsis of the technical methods used in dc transit systems.
  • Riding the Rails to DC Power Efficiency - Energy efficiency in dc-electrified metropolitan railways.
  • Energy Harvesting for the Electrification of Railway Stations - Getting a charge from the regenerative braking of trains.
  • Railway Electrical Smart Grids - An introduction to next-generation railway power systems and their operation.
These topics are not that new to be honest. Metros had regenerative braking since the 1980s, and some cities have been operating streetcars without overhead catenaries. Nonetheless, the time is right to talk about these topics again as cities and countries embrace rail transport, or are about to upgrade existing equipment.  

If you are not an IEEE member, you may still read the first issue of the magazine at this location.


Mobility Live Conference

Tuesday and Wednesday, I attended the Mobility Live! conference, held at the Woodruff Arts Center in Midtown Atlanta. It was a packed event centered on ideas around mobility, i.e. applications of mobile technology, attended by over 800 people of different backgrounds. The event is in conjunction with GSMA Mobility360 conference and organized by the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce.



As usual, some of my take-aways and thoughts follow.

Smart Cities Opening Keynote

  • From Ralph de la Vega, CEO AT&T Mobile+Business Solutions plus figures given by David Christopher, CMO AT&T on day 2: Atlanta will be the most connected city, "Hub/Center for Mobile Innovation." Atlanta has all the conditions to earn those titles:
    • Education (Georgia Tech US #7 best public university)
    • Entrepreneurship (#3 best city for young entrepreneurs, #4 worldwide for entrepreneurial activity (Forbes) - 700 startups including 200 mobility startups and US #5 for app development intensity)
    • Investing companies (#16 city for Fortune companies, #12 for venture capital and big incubators (Forbes)) creating 100k+ jobs in mobile technology.
  • From Glenn Lurie, CEO AT&T Mobility: Smart, connected cities make our lives easier, centered around our phones, where simple content is simple and tailored for all ages.
  • From Ulf Ewaldsson, CTO Ericsson: Cities have the infrastructure/networks to solve their own problems (e.g. traffic, health, education). Wearables and open APIs will play an important role.
  • From Josh Robin, VP Strategy, Masabi: Transit is the first external interaction for people in cities. He brought the ease of retail experience to transit (MBTA pay by phone, 7-month deployment). 

On Connected Cars

  • AT&T Drive Studio and Car Tech showcase.
  • 60% of cars connected by 2017.
    • Audi A3 is the first car with 4G LTE.
    • Will existing standards be leveraged for V2V communications?
  • $104 BN business (Accenture).
  • Safety, security, maintenance, analytics top priority.
    • Vocal SMS response, dashboard apps hidden while driving.
    • Piloted/autonomous driving: most blocks already available.
  • Monetized experience: premium content, destination-based, sponsors, tie to data plans.
  • Next big things for cars: health, settings transfer, build your own experience.
  • Future ecosystem: insurance, media, regulators, payments.
AT&T Rep demonstrating Audi's central dashboard mobile connectivity.




On Connected Cities

  • Connected cities revolve around data, economic development, quality of life.
  • A city with good quality of life attracts talent which creates the tools that improve quality of life. It is a virtuous cycle.
  • Availability of the Atlanta Pulse (TBA) and Midtown Buzz app (Apple Store) that provides an augmented reality experience in the Midtown Alliance district. 
  • Questions to answer: when/how to share data, standards for smart cities/connected vehicles, and political will.


Other Topics

Some quick references to the energy grid, however no session devoted to how energy (e.g. batteries?) is integrated with mobile technology.

Top 5 Trends in Mobility

  1. Relationship building at scale - word of mouth is still better than ads. Internet of things becomes internet of people.
  2. Video anytime anywhere (beware bandwidth) - More video is watched on mobile devices than TV.
  3. Wearables
  4. Remote control
  5. 2.4M unfilled STEM jobs - must engage kids before high school.

Mobile and Business

  • Improve customer focus - Solve business problems with mobility.
  • System of engagement vs. system of record.
  • Virtual workspaces to work at the speed of life, using Agile/MVP concepts.
  • Provide content continuity (how content is displayed) to the consumer. Context awareness when consumer action (e.g. purchase, confirmation) is needed.
  • Obstacles: privacy, spectrum, consent.

Wearables

  • High privacy concerns but is that a good thing to catch bad behavior?
  • Fashion vs. personalization - some gadgets worn for the sake of wearing.
  • Immersive but simple to use: little action needed to use the product.
  • Ability to hack the device (open hardware or API)
  • Wearables for service animals (e.g. to facilitate communication with service animals)

Education, News, and Mobile Technology

  • Emotional connection to smartphone.
  • 60% of digital traffic is from mobile. Maybe because mobile content is easier to digest. News agencies have mobile story tellers to make content easy for mobile.
  • Mobile ad revenue on rise $6.6BN. Monetize local content for mobile devices.
  • Content access in developing countries, in one's native language, and for women.
  • Mobile technology allows blended/reverse classroom models (listen to class at home, do assignments in class).
  • ADA access on educative mobile devices. Mobile should be treated as a different platform from desktop web.
  • Content remains key. Customization important. Beware of echo chambers.
  • Engaging millenials (convenience, video preference, ability to share).


Fw: Hack city planning with these DIY street signs

Via Urbanful, walkyourcity.org

Did these people found the holy grail of pop-up city signage? These signs, inked on plastic boards, are just attached to street poles, and it looks very easy to start filling in gaps in public signage. These signs also promote healthy lifestyles by encouraging walking. Read more here, and here is the link to the organization creating this buzz. Signs are already up in Raleigh, NC and Santa Fe, NM.

(photo courtesy Raleigh Public Record)

From the White House: Harnessing the Power of Data for a Clean, Secure, and Reliable Energy Future

(Via Jess C. and LinkedIn)



The Obama administration has been working on a law opening up government data for individuals and businesses to leverage. The fact sheet at the link below only reinforces the commitment of the administration to encourage the community to step up and find the value behind energy data, including grid operations, energy sources, and home/commercial energy usage.

"President Obama’s all-of-the-above energy strategy recognizes that we need to
deploy American assets, innovation, and technology in order to safely and
responsibly develop more energy here at home and be a leader in the global
energy economy. This means tapping into every ounce of America’s creativity and
ingenuity to catalyze innovations that provide consumers with choices to reduce
costs, save energy, and protect the environment.
This approach calls for all hands on deck—including
private-sector entrepreneurs, technologists, and innovators who are critical to
building the tools, services, and infrastructure needed to support a clean
energy economy. Both the public and private sectors have an important role to
play in continuing our progress to develop and deploy renewable energy sources,
strengthen the electric grid, drive more advanced and fuel-efficient vehicles,
and cut energy waste in homes and businesses."


Read more: FACT SHEET: Harnessing the Power of Data for a Clean, Secure, and Reliable Energy Future | The White House





May 5-10: Big Data Week in Atlanta

If you are in Atlanta, don't miss Big Data Week with events featuring speakers from multiple industries and government (including Atlanta Mayor) and around multiple themes such as artificial intelligence, data governance, business intelligence. These concepts increasingly apply to all domains, including energy and transportation. Most events are free with some kind of food and drinks served, so enjoy!

April 30: GA Tech Clean Energy Speakers: The Growing Information Intensity of Energy

Register here to attend in person or via webcast.

Wednesday, April 30, 2014 from 12:30 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. EDT

 
The axiom 'If You Can't Measure It, You Can't Manage It' is destined to become increasingly relevant as organizations and individuals want to know more about the costs, attributes and effects of the energy they consume.   Numerous reference points for the intersection of energy and IT industries exist and are increasing.    Examples include:  Nest learning thermostats, ‘smart’ meters on buildings, near real-time energy monitoring, and embedded sensors and networked devices for command, control and monitoring.

Underneath these emerging applications basic questions exist about value and impact of the data and information.  Does actionable information change corporate decision-making or individual behavior?  How?  What ROI’s are achievable?

Plan to join this timely discussion on the increasingly important role of information and energy.

Peter C. Evans, Vice President, Center for Global Enterprise

As Vice President at the Center for Global Enterprise (CGE), Peter is responsible for the Center’s research agenda, global academic partnerships and CEO Exchanges.

Previously, Peter held key strategy and market intelligence roles at General Electric. He was Director of GE Corporate's Global Strategy and Analytics team.  He also led GE Energy's Global Strategy and Planning team for five years, where he oversaw the Fuels, Policy, Carbon and Strategic Workforce Planning Centers of Excellence.  Prior to joining GE, he was Director, Global Oil, and Research Director of the Global Energy Forum at Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA).

His many articles and policy monographs include: The Age of Gas and the Power of Networks (General Electric 2013); The Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries of Minds and Machines (General Electric, 2012) Japan: Bracing for an Uncertain Energy Future (Brookings Institution, 2006), Liberalizing Global Trade in Energy Services (AEI Press, 2002).

Peter holds a BA from Hampshire College and a master degree and PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Sameer Vittal, Manager – Advanced Analytics, Power Generation Services, GE Power & Water

Sameer is the Engineering Manager for Advanced Analytics at the Power Generation Services division of GE Power & Water. He has been with GE since 2000 and leads a global team of data scientists responsible for developing data-analytics based technologies to monitor and optimize the performance, risk and health of gas turbine power plants. In addition to gas turbines, he has extensive experience in developing analytics solutions for renewable energy, primarily wind turbines.

Sameer has more than 17 years of experience in analytics, predictive modeling, optimization, reliability engineering, condition monitoring and risk management in the automotive and energy industries. He is a frequent speaker at industry conferences with an interest in actuarial engineering – an emerging risk management field that integrates techniques from engineering, operations research and actuarial science.

Sameer has a BE in mechanical engineering from Bangalore University as well as MS and PhD degrees in mechanical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

John Bracey, President, Skye Energy

Skye Energy allows commercial building owners to transform scattered building data into clear efficiency projects and ongoing tracking of performance.  Leveraging a cloud based energy analysis platform, a building’s details can be analyzed by marketplace experts to find, build, and implement projects, bringing significantly lower effort and costs, better ideas, and higher volume of sales to the efficiency market.

Prior to founding Skye Energy, John spent over 10 years conducting technical energy analysis on commercial buildings, training architects and engineers on how to build better buildings.  He has spoken at numerous industry conferences on best practices.

John holds a BS in mechanical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology.

Participants can attend for free in person at the Centergy Building on Georgia Tech's campus or via Webinar.
For more information and to register for this program, visit www.secleanenergy.gatech.edu