Atlanta's Mayoral Forum on Transportation


Last night was the Mayoral Forum on Transportation, led by the Atlanta Bicycle Coalition and co-hosted by a number of transportation and environmental organizations such as Sierra Club, PEDs, Advance Atlanta, or MARTA Army.

I took some tabulated notes and impressions of all the candidates for Atlanta Mayor. Most of them gave solid answers to questions by moderator journalist Rose Scott.

The questions were as follows:
  1. Introductions
  2. Is the Atlanta Streetcar a good idea?
  3. Should the city be responsible for repairing sidewalks?
  4. How to connect transportation equity and affordable housing?
  5. Do you support facilitating bike access to all?
  6. How would you influence MARTA to improve transit?
  7. How would you balance building bike projects vs. community opposition?
  8. Dealing with Uber/Lyft?
  9. What do you propose to curb greenhouse gas emissions? 
  10. Closing statements.
Here is how I perceived the candidates responded for each question. Y is yes, N is no. Answers are ranked in 3 levels, 1 is weak, 3 is strong. A response that outlines a way to address a particular issue gets high marks. A plausible vision gets lower marks, and do-nothing responses and off-topic responses get lowest score.


Candidate 2346789
Peter Aman 32222
Rohit Ammanamanchi N32233
Keisha Lance Bottoms31133
John Eaves 31112
Kwanza Hall 332312
Laban King 221312
Vincent Fort 311222
Ceasar Mitchell 323333
Mary Norwood 33333
Michael Sterling 1222
Cathy Woolard N2332
Glen Wrightson N21111

There was unanimous consent for providing access to bike infrastructure.
The question that candidates answered best was on the sidewalks. Responses were least elaborate on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Racial issues came up on numerous issues, namely in biking environments.

In my opinion, Norwood and Mitchell spoke the strongest answers, not surprisingly from their time at City Council, with solid challengers in Woolard, Ammanamanchi, Hall, Lance-Bottoms. But that's just on transportation issues, let's see how the candidates play out in other topics.


Also, as a joke, I came up with a list of adjectives for candidates. Can you find out which match whose?

  • Dreamer
  • Five Points
  • Energized
  • Teacher
  • Regionalizer
  • Entertainer
  • Methodical
  • Basics
  • Very Cautious
  • Inquirer
  • Playboy
  • Fortune Teller

#I85BridgeCollapse: What I have seen so far

On Thursday night (March 30) just before 7pm, a segment of the I-85 bridge in Atlanta near Buckhead collapsed due to a fire. Below is a recap of what I have seen. It will take several months for the bridge to be rebuilt.

I left work late on Thursday, going home using MARTA as usual. MARTA trains were not affected by the event. I did not see the fire, but I was able to catch evacuations on camera from the train.

On Friday, March 31, I decide to buy a monthly pass, which I loaded on one of my blue Breeze Cards. I used a separate card from the silver card I normally use because I knew I would start using the pass a few days later. Friday was the last day to reload blue Breeze Cards as MARTA is phasing them out. (You cannot reload or check balance on Blue cards anymore, and blue cards will not be accepted as of July 9, 2017.)

I was able to catch on camera the emptiness of I-85 from the train on Friday morning. The sight was literally unreal, some friends referring to a 'Walking Dead' scene!

On Saturday, I traveled on Piedmont Rd near the I-85 bridge. Piedmont Rd was closed over the weekend for crews to clean the debris. Piedmont Rd is now partially reopen.

On Monday and Tuesday during the rush hour, MARTA and MARTA Army deployed volunteers to handle the influx of new passengers. MARTA reported as much as 25% increase in ridership from the loss of the bridge. Around 40 volunteers were stationed throughout MARTA stations!

On Monday afternoon, MARTA Arts Center Station was noticeably more crowded. I worked remotely on Monday to avoid storms.

What's next? Bridge reopening was announced for June 15. Meanwhile, commuters will have to do with delays, long detours, and low parking availability at MARTA stations and park-and-ride lots. Some hope that new transit users will find it worthwhile stick with it. What are your hopes?

Lookback: Transportation Camp DC and TRB Preview

A few Saturdays ago, I attended Transportation Camp DC for the first time. It was held at the George Mason University campus in Arlington, VA. (I have been to Transportation Camp South before.) The next day, I did a quick excursion in the nation's capital and previewed a few meetings that were in conjunction with the Transportation Research Board conference.

Travel to DC could have been an issue, with snow storms arriving in Atlanta on Friday, however, I was able to leave work early and switch to an earlier flight. I took WMATA Metrorail from the DCA airport and arrived at the Hyatt Place Arlington Courthouse. Evening was spent working on the MARTA Army presentation that was pre-selected for the first session at Transportation Camp.

Transportation Camp

MARTA Army Session

George Mason University was just a 20-minute walk in the cold from the hotel. I entered Founder's Hall where I picked up registration, got breakfast, and caught up with MARTA Army co-founders Simon and Bakari and other acquaintances.

Transportation is an un-conference, where topics are submitted by the audience during introductions, and sessions are arranged by late morning. We rehearsed for the session during the intro section.

Pic: selfie





We caught the attention of a few folks who were interested in starting their own "Transit Army." In the presentation of MARTA Army's initiatives, we emphasized the need for good relationships with the transit agencies, plus some software geeks who can put data and scripts together. At MARTA Army, we think this is an exciting time to get involved in transit advocacy.

Mobile Ticketing and Other Stuff

Other sessions I attended were around:

  • Defining success metrics for transit, presented by Transit Center.
  • Mobile ticketing
  • Transportation "Shark Tank"
Although I missed half of the Mobile Ticketing session, discussions were quite passionate. I think most people want to see transit mobile app reach the level of experience brought by Uber or Lyft, or by airlines. Such apps are very well designed to guide the user from booking to passes to arrival. The apps also handle payments, and there is very little setup to do.

Transit, a Canada-based company, offers a regional, multi-modal payment solution for bike sharing, etc.
Cubic, one of the conference sponsors, was in attendance, and mentioned that transit cards would be phased out in favor of more universal media such as barcodes or credit cards. Simplifying fares might help the user, however in the end, fare calculation is implemented in the backend and is completely custom to each transit agency.




Transit advocacy groups exist in NYC (40 years of operation!), 



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#WalkBikePlaces Conference in Vancouver

Logo credit Pro Walk Pro Bike Pro Place.
A few weeks ago, I attended Pro Walk, Pro Bike, Pro Place, an urban design and active transportation conference, to present a joint panel session about MARTA Army's TimelyTrip crowdfunding phase I did with IOBY and Transit Center. This conference takes place every two years, and this year it was held in Vancouver, Canada.

It was my first time in Vancouver. I heard about its claim to be the world's greenest city, but wow is what I said once there! The scenery is just gorgeous. Weather has been quite warm and dry as well, and I met quite a few nice people.

Vancouver/Squamish - Sea to Sky Gondola

Vancouver - Sunset on English Bay

Over the weekend before the conference, I went on a tour of that included the Britannia Mining Museum, the Sea to Sky gondola, Shannon Falls, and Horseshoe Bay. Again the views were amazing. I spent evenings at the English Bay in the West End district, and sunsets on the ocean are worth their gold!

Vancouver - City view

What is the first thing you do at a conference in Vancouver? Get the Mobi bike share pass (included in registration) then get on a "mobile workshop" using one of the many bike lanes/paths! Again, the views are impressive. On that tour, local urbanists explained how the city plans to improve land use and activate the space in less-favored areas and turn them into [land use] "innovation" districts.

#WalkBikePlaces - Project management for tactical urbanism

As far as the conference was concerned, close to 800 attendees, mostly from North America, crowded over fifty sessions on topics ranging from transit, walking, and placemaking. The venue was the Sheraton Wall Center in Downtown Vancouver. I liked the keynote speeches on making cities happy with Charles Montgomery and healthy with the city's health officials. Who knew that health, happiness and urban design were linked together? One of my favorite sessions was on tactical urbanism, where the panel described how they applied modern, fast and incremental project management methodologies (Lean Startup anyone?) to achieve quick sidewalks and street improvements.

#WalkBikePlaces - MARTA Army 1-year launch
During the joint IOBY/MARTA Army/Transit Center panel session, David Weinberger presented IOBY's crowdfunding platform that I initially used. I presented the making of MARTA Army's TimelyTrip initiative. I passed around one of our laminated signs to the audience. Last but not least, Kirk Hovenkotter presented Transit Center's vision on the possibilities offered by tactical urbanism. We had passionate transit advocates in the room who stayed for questions after the session time was up. The toughest question we got is how to sustain such programs after launch. To be quite honest, we are still figuring how we'll do it at the MARTA Army. We'll have to keep the "Soldiers" interested and donations flowing.

There was another set of "mobile workshops" in the afternoon. I went on a tour explaining what "Vancouverism" is. The guide, a former city council member, explained how different Vancouver neighborhoods figured out how to design themselves around (former) trolley lines, parking, less parking, and different eras of apartment buildings (1960s to 2000s), while maintaining human-scale commercial store fronts.

In the evening, I managed to string 3 transportation modes to go from conference hotel to the evening function: bike share, trolley bus, and ferry. Best way to conclude a conference on mobility! Generally speaking, I have found Vancouver's SkyTrain, buses, and ferries to be frequent and reliable.

I was up the following morning at 4am to go to the airport, landing in Atlanta at around 10pm, filled with memories of this fun and fulfilling trip. I am looking forward to the next Pro Walk/Pro Bike/Pro Place conference in 2018 in New Orleans!


Riding MARTA's double decker bus!

MARTA trial of double-decker bus.
The highlight of my commute this morning was to be able to try out MARTA's double decker bus, fleet number 1719.
MARTA is test-driving a double-decker bus on a route rotation over a few months weeks. This morning, that bus happened to travel on my usual route 140 to work in Alpharetta:
  • North Springs Station
  • GA-400
  • Mansell Park & Ride
  • North Point Mall
  • Onwards on North Point Parkway to Windward Park & Ride

The bus is an ADL Enviro 500, leased for just a few weeks, in use in places like Toronto and Singapore (thanks to Brian C for identifying the model). The closest experience I have is in London and intercity buses in Brazil. Here are my impressions from the ride.

MARTA double-decker lower floor cabin.
  • "Trial" size: Total capacity is around 100, and everyone was seated comfortably whereas normally some people have to stand. The bus is really tall and doesn't fit under any bus bay at North Springs. We boarded near the 185 bay instead of the usual bay. MARTA placed removable destination stickers on the windshield and side window. The electronic signs were not used during this trial.
  • Very good comfort: The ride was very smooth and quiet. Engine noise was minimal. There is a nice panoramic view from the upper deck. As with Xpress coaches, this bus is well suited for long rides on the freeway. Seats are padded, and upper deck seats also recline. There are reading lights, individual vents, and stop request buttons above most seats (there is no stop cord to pull). There is a standard bike rack at the front of the bus.
  • Additional safety awareness needed: The driver made safety announcements upon departure. Namely, standing and luggage are not permitted in the stairwell or on the upper deck. Movement is not permitted on the upper deck and in the stairwell while the bus is in motion. These rules probably need to be repeated should MARTA decide to "adopt" a double-decker bus.
  • Longer dwells at stops: All doors are opened and closed by the driver. Front and rear doors take a few seconds to open and close, and the driver must wait for all passengers to clear the stairwell and the upper aisle. With the density of bus stops in Atlanta, this could increase travel time quite a bit over standard buses. Should MARTA decide to use double-decker buses, they would best fit on freeway-heavy routes, or it could be necessary to revise spacing between bus stops so that travel time does not get excessively long. 
MARTA double-decker bus upper deck.
In conclusion, this trial should be interesting to validate double-decker feasibility. It is good that MARTA tries new tech to keep things exciting, especially if there is little MARTA can do at present to improve service frequency.




Projects on the #MARTA16 referendum must make transit competitive

On the 2016 Referendum

The City of Atlanta is about to decide on projects to be executed should a MARTA 0.5% sales tax and a city 0.5% TSPLOST sales tax be approved by the residents in November 2016, for a total of up to 1% increase. It is important that the projects enable a competitive transit offering in order to attract ridership.


City officials like to speak about how transportation, and public transit in particular, is an "instrument" for "equity, mobility, and prosperity," and that the anticipated growth of Atlanta to 1 million inhabitants can be fostered if planners can get people out their cars to get around.

The list of MARTA projects calls for several new streetcar and strengthened bus service. The list of city projects includes multi-use trails, street makeovers (as "complete streets" or "neighborhood greenways"), and more, especially around existing transit centers. If specified and executed well, these projects will dramatically improve the transit landscape in Atlanta.

 

On the need for competitiveness

I said at a recent public hearing that it is really important that the projects make transit a competitive travel option. Let's examine two recent transit projects in Atlanta that have not been executed to the fullest potential, do not provide a competitive offer, and failed the ridership test. I have highlighted the shortcomings points in red.

 

Atlanta Streetcar

  • Length: 2.7 miles for entire loop.
  • Distinctive signage and branding.
  • Service: every 15 minutes 6am-10pm.
  • Average speed including stops and traffic lights: 6 mph. 30-40 minutes to ride entire loop.
  • Separate $1 fare using MARTA Breeze system. Partner transfers not accepted and not issued.
  • Shared right-of-way with automobile traffic.
  • Extended waits at traffic signals.
  • Disruptions from multiple crashes involving cars at fault.
Ridership with the Atlanta Streetcar has plummeted since the $1 fare has been introduced. Some safety incidents are not enhancing the picture, and now GDOT is threatening to shutdown the streetcar. For people to ride, the streetcar has to be much faster than walking. Increased frequency and faster travel through traffic light priority (and dedicated lanes?) is a must to bring customers back. Free transfers would further attract riders already using MARTA or other systems. 

 

MARTA "Q" Bus on Memorial Drive (2009-2011 - Discontinued)

  • Length: 6 miles.
  • Service: Every 10 minutes rush hour only.
  • Average speed: unknown.
  • Limited number of stops.
  • No distinctive markings, signage, or amenities (fleet or shelters).
  • Shared right-of-way with automobile traffic.
  • 2 protected intersections with green light extension and queue jumper lanes (no priority for red lights).
  • Extended waits at most traffic signals.
Except for the limited number of stops, the MARTA "Q" bus had no distinctive feature from other MARTA routes. The 2 intersections fitted with queue jumping lanes to give priority to the bus did not contribute enough to improve travel time and make the public notice, and the routes have been discontinued since.

 

My plea for the referendum projects


The projects must include good performance metrics in order to avoid the fiascos of the Atlanta Streetcar or the defunct MARTA Memorial Drive Q Bus.

If streetcars or bus-rapid-transit lines are built, they must provide the following in my opinion:
  • Dedicated right-of-way,
  • Reasonable spacing between stations,
  • Reasonable travel speeds between stations,
  • Minimal time wasted in mixed traffic and traffic lights,
  • Frequency so that captive ridership is confident they don't have to deal with long waits if they wanted to try the streetcars,
  • Electronic signs on platforms with real-time arrivals,
  • Signage, maps, and branding on par with the premium service offered.
  • Beautiful street redesign that encourages walking around the stations.
If strong arterial bus service is built, it must provide in my opinion:
  • Increased travel speeds compared to current service, with minimal time wasted at traffic lights,
  • Reasonable spacing between stops,
  • Shelters, benches, and pedestrian amenities at/near most stops,
  • Frequency so that captive ridership is confident they don't have to deal with long waits if they wanted to try the arterial bus service,
  • Signage, maps, and branding on par with the premium service offered.

 

Conclusion


If done well, the new transit projects that will come from the MARTA referendum will drastically improve the image of public transit in Atlanta. That includes setting a new standard for transit frequency, travel speeds, and signage. Officials will only have one shot at executing the projects, and it is really important that the resulting offering be competitive to attract riders who would otherwise drive.

Recap of the Buford Highway Bus Crawl

Image welovebuhi.com
Last Wednesday evening, April 27, WeLoveBuHi and MARTA Army organized the first-ever Buford Highway Bus Crawl (#BuHiBusCrawl). About 120 people took the MARTA bus in Doraville, Chamblee, and Brookhaven to sample the Asian and Hispanic food that makes Buford Highway famous.

WeLoveBuHi regularly organizes events such as bike rides, marathons, etc. along Buford Highway to promote quality of life and businesses along that corridor. MARTA Army is a new grassroots organizations that reclaims your MARTA experience, and is known for the TimelyTrip adopt-a-stop program.

The Logistics

6 groups of about 20 people were scattered on multiple MARTA buses on route 39 at the end of rush hour, starting from Doraville Station and riding south. Route 39 is THE most frequent route in the entire MARTA system (every 12 minutes peak and weekends, every 15 minutes midday and at night). I used to live along that route, and I can tell you how good of a model it is for the rest of Atlanta. There were some delays, and some groups ended up riding with others. Everyone made it safely to the final destination. It is amazing to see this many hungry people waiting at MARTA bus stops!

Waiting for the bus during the Buford Highway Bus Crawl.

I was the leader for one of the groups. I think boarding and exiting buses went much better (faster) than I initially thought. Scheduling at each location was very tight because we didn't want to miss buses, so the next groups could enjoy each location and the rides comfortably.

Because of delays in bus service, my group rode with the next group for most of the event (some buses ended up too close to each other, and there was just not enough time for groups to visit a location). It was OK because the two groups were about 15 people each and could still fit on one bus. Other larger groups did not have that luxury.

All the credit goes to MARTA Army's Simon Berrebi and WeLoveBuHi founder Marian Liou for organizing this event!

The Food

The most important part of the event.
Taco bar during the Buford Highway Bus Crawl.

We stopped at the following locations, sampled excellent food, and heard from amazing speakers:
LocationFoodSpeaker
Yen Jing (near Koreatown)Chinese dumplingsVictoria Huynh (Center for Pan Asian Community Services - cpacs.org)
Doraville City Farmer's Market (Saigon Market)Vietnamese sandwiches and rolls
Guava candies
Tour with store manager.
Plaza FiestaTacos, Venezuelan empenadasAmanda Rhein (MARTA) on Developments around Brookhaven Station (TOD)
Bismallah (near Plaza Fiesta)Bangladeshi samosasSally Hammock (PEDS) on excess Buford Highway capacity
Royal Lounge (Druid Hills)Drink specialsRyan Gravel (City of Atlanta, Beltline creator) on shaping Buford Highway's future

Ryan Gravel speaking at Buford Highway Bus Crawl.
The event concluded at Royal Lounge. To access the lounge, we had to cross Buford Highway as a large group. At the lounge, keynote speaker Ryan Gravel spoke about his background as a Chamblee native, and how communities have to rethink Buford Highway's future outside of the all-highway mindset to avoid fading into the mix of other suburban neighborhoods.

And most importantly, the Buford Highway International Dining Guide was handed out. Grab it, now!
Buford Highway International Dining Guide by WeLoveBuHi.com
The interest for this event was surprising. Many people rode MARTA buses for the first time. Tickets for the event sold out - twice. During pre-event discussions, we thought novelty was a key aspect. Simon and Marian felt it was essential to showcase the true character and day-to-day challenges of Buford Highway. Looking forward to more of these in the future, maybe in other neighborhoods!

Not one or two, but THREE petitions for MARTA expansion

There is growing, strong citizen interest for the most talked-about MARTA expansion plan since the transit agency was created.

(Photo: LWV)
Last Thursday, Sen. Brandon Beach's bill flexing a 0.5% sales tax to MARTA (known as SB330) passed the GA Senate Transportation Committee 8-3. The bill still has to be voted by the full GA legislature.

Citizens must continue to push officials until the MARTA referendum is held and passed by residents. If passed, $4 billion could be raised and matched to build and operate the proposed MARTA extensions. Citizens have now at least THREE related petitions they can sign:
  1. "Support MARTA Expansion in Metro Atlanta" by Advance Atlanta. On the concepts outlined in the proposed map and the general legislative process.
  2. "Support The Red Line to North Fulton – It’s About Time" by M. Hadden. Focused on Roswell and North Fulton areas and the general legislative process.
  3. "Put MARTA rail expansion in north Fulton County on the November 2016 ballot" by B. Smith. This one is geared to county commissioners, who are responsible for holding the MARTA referendum if SB330 passes the GA legislature.
  4. John's Creek wants MARTA - Facebook page that provides the facts and benefits of the proposed expansion in John's Creek.
Start by picking your petition! Then you can contact the individuals and organizations behind the petitions and learn how you can help make the MARTA expansion happen.